PHRA-1309 Pharmaceutical Mathematics I
Shannon Bui
Credit Fall 2024
Section(s)
PHRA-1309-001 (95465)
LEC MW 11:00am - 1:40pm EVC EVC9 9231
Course Requirements
Required Textbooks / Materials / Software
Textbook(s): |
Pharmacy Calculations for Technician 7th Edition by McKennon. ISBN 978-0-76389-303-3 (textbook) ISBN:9780763893200 Print version (Recommended) |
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Materials / Software: |
Additional materials: will be posted on Blackboard. It is your responsibility to access these materials and bring copies of whatever will be needed in class when instructed to do so.
Technology Requirement: You will be required to access course materials and complete/submit assignments online via Blackboard for this course. If you do not have access to a computer/laptop, please use the Learning labs available on ACC campus. See Learning Lab campus locations: http://www.austincc.edu/support-and-services/tutoring-and- academic-help/learning-lab-services
Course DescriptionCredit Hours: 3 Contact Hours: 3 Catalog DescriptionPharmaceutical mathematics including reading, interpreting, and solving calculation problems encountered in the preparation and distribution of drugs. Conversion of measurements within the apothecary, avoirdupois, and metric systems with emphasis on the metric system of weight and volume. Topics include ratio and proportion, percentage, dilution and concentration, milliequivalents, units, intravenous flow rates, solving dosage problems and TPN calculations and using business math in the pharmacy College transferability of workforce courses varies. Students interested in transferring courses to another college should speak with their Area of Study (AoS) advisor, Department Chair, and/or Program Director. Course RationaleCourse is designed to prepare students for laboratory courses where pharmaceutical mathematics is applied. Those courses include Community Pharmacy Practice, Institutional Pharmacy Practice, and several courses that incorporate math specifically related to sterile and non-sterile compounding. This course serves as a foundation of preparation for the national pharmacy technician certification exam and provides a framework of success for graduates who will apply these mathematical principles in practice, both during their practicum internship and in future pharmacy technician employment. PrerequisitesAdmission to Pharmacy Tech program. Corequisite(s): Recommended previous or concurrent enrollment in PHRA 1301 Course InformationInstructional MethodologyPharmaceutical Mathematics courses may be taught in the lecture, online, and hybrid format depending on the semester and current enrollment trends. All course sections utilize Blackboard extensively. Course Grade BreakdownCourse grading is determined by points. Points are assigned for each portion of the component coursework. Please review the following table for the breakdown of your coursework points.
The “Minimum Required Points” are the minimum points that are required to achieve the passing score of 75%. A minimum passing grade of 75% is required to receive a passing grade for the course.
Course Final Letter Grade
Students are encouraged to check their grades/scores in BlackBoard by clicking the My Grades tab on the left side of BlackBoard. Check your grade regularly and reach out to your course instructor if you have any questions or need assistance in determining your standing in the course. |
Pharmacy Coursework
The type and amount of coursework required for each class varies depending on how advanced the course is, and whether there is a lab component in the course. However, most coursework will fall into one of the categories listed below. A brief synopsis of each category is provided. This overview is for your information only. Be sure to refer to the course schedule, grading breakdown, and other details provided for your course in BlackBoard.
NOTE: Not all of the items listed below are required in this course. This is simply a broad overview that identifies the types of coursework you may encounter in the pharmacy technician program. Only the course-specific information that is in your BlackBoard course, or is disseminated in class by the instructor, should be relied upon as being the most up to date and accurate.
The course information in Blackboard will include specific details related to the amount and type of coursework as well as the instructions for completion, due dates, and your instructor’s desired method of submission.
Assigned Reading/Videos
Most courses in the pharmacy technician program require you to complete assigned readings or video viewings. Reading may be assigned from lectures or other documents posted in Blackboard, from identified websites, from documents distributed in class, or from your workbook, reading book, or textbook. Videos are generally accessed through BlackBoard but may occasionally be accessed through YouTube or website links provided by your instructor. In general, assigned reading and video viewing is designed to prepare you for the scheduled lecture or lab. The pharmacy technician program uses a Flipped Learning approach to instruction. This requires students to prepare ahead of time by completing the assigned readings and/or video viewing before the scheduled class meeting or lab. Completing this preparatory work before engaging in the day's class or lab activities helps to prime the brain for deeper learning.
Discussion Board
Discussion board is a feature of the BlackBoard learning management system. Discussion boards are primarily used in online (DIL) courses but may be incorporated into hybrid and live courses as well.
Discussion board is used as a tool to help students engage with and learn about each other and their instructor. Discussion boards can also be used to assist students with exploring and discussing coursework and other relevant topics.
Assignments
Assignments, which may also be referred to as homework, are generally designed to be completed outside of class, although you may occasionally work on assignments in the classroom or lab.
Assignments are used as a way for you to explore the information that was presented in a lecture, class, or lab, or in the assigned reading. Assignments will enhance your understanding of the coursework, and in some instances, may be used as a tool for exam preparation. Assignments may require you to utilize your textbook, reading book, workbook, BlackBoard, the internet, and/or other resources as applicable.
Quizzes
Quizzes are most frequently completed in BlackBoard; however, in some instances, your instructor may instead have you complete a hard-copy quiz (e.g., pencil and paper). Quizzes require you to use critical thinking and recall of coursework that was presented in class or lab, or in assignments or assigned readings. Quizzes are used to assess your understanding of previously presented material. Quizzes are an excellent tool to help you prepare for exams.
Exams
Exams are used as a tool to assess your knowledge of material covered in previously presented coursework or labs. Exams require you to apply critical thinking and recall ability over a wide-ranging section of coursework that was presented in class or lab, in BlackBoard modules, or in assigned readings. Referring to previous lectures, notes, handouts, quizzes, and in some cases previously covered labs, are an excellent way to prepare for exams. Depending on the course, exams may be administered in class, online, or in the testing center.
Lab Coursework/Labs
Laboratory activities are sometimes referred to as labs, lab coursework, or competency assessments. Lab activities are generally designed to be completed in the pharmacy lab, although you may occasionally be required to work on them outside of class. Labs are used as a way for you to apply the information that was presented in class or lab, or in the assigned reading, or lecture. Labs may require you to utilize lab handouts, pharmacy software, and/or equipment as applicable. You also may be required to use your textbook, reference books, workbook, and/or the internet, as applicable.
Depending on the course, you may be required to complete written lab exams that test you over lab procedures and lab-specific information. You may also be required to complete a variety of competency assessments where your instructor observes you performing a variety of skills and then scores you and provides you with detailed feedback using a process validation competency assessment worksheet, which is a form of a grading rubric. Because of the nature of competency assessments and other coursework done in the lab, these activities can be hard to “make-up” if a lab session is missed, so attendance is very important.
Miscellaneous Coursework
Depending on the course, there may be several other activities you are required to complete. Some of these may include orientation activities, projects, presentations, portfolios, attendance quizzes, (e.g. Ten- Minute Quiz), flash cards, case studies, module assessments, journaling, Quizlets, etc. All these activities are intended to enhance or assess your attainment of knowledge and skills necessary to pass the course.
Clinical Coursework
The capstone course in the pharmacy technician program is the pharmacy practicum. Students in the practicum course will engage in a variety of experiential learning activities that will require them to apply what they have learned in all previous pharmacy courses. Practicum coursework will include an internship rotation at one or more pharmacies. Students will be evaluated by their clinical preceptor and will be required to complete several reflective self-evaluations. Additional coursework may include discussion boards, and a variety of other assignments. Only students who are in the practicum course will complete clinical coursework.
Extra Credit
Depending on the course, your instructor may occasionally make extra credit points (e.g., bonus points) available. In general, extra credit points are earned by submission of an optional activity(ies) in which a small number of points can be earned by successfully completing a relevant activity(ies) to increase the total number of points you have in a course. Extra credit activities are not intended to replace assigned coursework. Since all assigned coursework is required, extra credit activities should be engaged in only after completing your assigned coursework, or upon the advice of your instructor. Extra credit activities will be identified in Blackboard or by your instructor as they become available.
Course Schedule and Due Dates
Refer to the Course Schedule in the “Start Here” folder in Blackboard to find the due dates for all coursework.
BlackBoard Learning Management System and Required Technology
All courses in the pharmacy technician program utilize the Blackboard Learning Management System. Blackboard may be used for instruction, coursework submission, collaboration with faculty and fellow students, and communication. To access Blackboard, and learn about the technology required for your course, go to https://acconline.austincc.edu.
Some of the courses in the ACC Pharmacy Technician Program may be taught in an entirely online (Distance Learning; DIL), or in Hybrid (HYD) format with online lecture coursework with live labs.
Successful DIL and HYD students generally have good time management and study skills and utilize tools like a hard copy calendar to stay on top of coursework due dates. DIL courses may require you to have additional technology such as a webcam. To learn more about and identify resources to support you in DIL and HYD courses, go to: https://programs.austincc.edu/acc-online/.
Student Technical Support
Austin Community College provides free, secure drive-up WiFi to students and employees in the parking lots of all campus locations. WiFi can be accessed seven days a week, 7 am to 11 pm. Additional details are available at Student Technology Access.
Students who do not have the necessary technology to complete their ACC courses can request to borrow devices from Student Technology Services. Available devices include iPads, webcams, headsets, calculators, etc. Students must be registered for a credit course, Adult Education, or Continuing Education course to be eligible. For more information, including how to request a device, visit Student Technology Access.
Student Technology Services offers phone, live-chat, and email-based technical support for students and can provide support on topics such as password resets, accessing or using Blackboard, access to technology, etc. To view hours of operation and ways to request support, visit Student Technology Access.
Pharmacy Technician Program Policies
Attendance
Attendance in all pharmacy technician classes and labs are required. Refer to the course schedule to determine if your class meets live or in Blackboard. Unless otherwise indicated, all lab classes meet in person at the Eastview campus. Except in the case of potentially contagious illness, or personal/family emergencies, absences are strongly discouraged. The student should make every attempt to notify the instructor, in advance, if an absence is anticipated. The student is responsible for getting missed notes from another student and any missed instructions and handouts, etc. from their instructor. For courses that meet on campus for lecture and lab, students are expected to attend both the lecture and lab section of the class in its entirety to get full attendance credit for that day. A student who attends only one half of a day’s course (e.g., attends lecture but not lab, or attends lab but not lecture) will be assigned ½ day absence.
16-week courses: A student who misses three (3) class and/or lab sessions will be expected to meet with their faculty during office hours for a check in to identify issues that are preventing class attendance, connect with appropriate resources, and determine a plan to get back on the track to success.
- A student who misses a fourth (4th) class and/or lab sessions will be required to meet with their faculty for a follow-up and written student success check-in, and to receive a referral to meet with the pharmacy technician program department chair for additional support.
12-week and 10-week hybrid courses: Because of the limited number of live lab dates (often just two days for the entire course), a student who misses any lab session would generally be encouraged to withdraw from the course and take it at a time when they can be fully available for the live labs.
- Students who find themselves in this situation should immediately consult with their assigned faculty to determine the best course of action for their situation.
8-week courses: Because of the limited number of lecture/lab sessions in this short semester, a student who misses one (1) class session should touch base with their instructor to see if there is a need for support, so that the student can have the greatest likelihood of student success. A student who misses two (2) class and/or lab sessions will be required to meet with their faculty during office hours for a check in to identify issues that are preventing class attendance, connect with appropriate resources, and determine a plan to get back on the track to success.
- A student who misses a third (3rd) class and/or lab sessions will be required to meet with their faculty for a follow-up and written student success check-in, and to receive a referral to meet with the pharmacy technician program department chair for additional support.
Students who miss an(y) additional class and/or lab day(s), in excess of those described above, are required to meet with the pharmacy technician program’s department chair to identify opportunities to connect the student with resources for additional support, as well as to discuss the possibility of withdrawal, and identify the best course of action for their situation.
Students are expected to arrive to class on time and ready to begin working. If a student arrives late, they should quietly enter without disturbing others. A student who is late by 10 minutes or more is considered officially tardy. Four official tardies will constitute one absence.
Students who are continually absent, arrive to class late, disrupt the classroom upon late entrance, or come to class unprepared may be in violation of the Technical Standards and Essential Functions agreement and/or the Agreement of Understanding that they signed during program orientation. In these situations, the student may be subject to disciplinary action including referral for academic coaching or
mentoring, reduction in grade, being withdrawn from the course, or potentially being removed from the program.
Participation & Professionalism
Classroom and laboratory sessions are a time and place for learning where all students are expected to engage in the process of learning, and participate in the lesson as well as any associated activities, labs, or assignments. Depending on the course, points may be assigned for student participation and/or professionalism. There is generally no way to “make up” points awarded for professionalism or participation.
The foundation of professionalism is to behave respectfully toward your fellow students, faculty, and yourself. Students must communicate in a polite and respectful manner and refrain from doing anything that is not directly related to the assigned coursework. Some examples are:
- Students should refrain from using their cell phone (including looking at notifications, text messaging, etc.), tablet, computers, or other electronic devices (see electronic device policy below).
- Students should avoid side talking or carrying on conversations on topics other than immediate coursework, or engaging in conversations or activities that may distract others.
Students who are unprofessional, disrespectful, or who disrupt the learning of others may lose professionalism or participation points which may negatively impact the student’s overall grade. Students who regularly engage in actions or activities that are unprofessional or disruptive are in violation of the Agreement of Understanding that they signed during the new student orientation, they may also be in violation of the Technician Standards and Essential Functions that they signed and submitted in Castle Branch. Continued violations may result in withdrawal from the course and/or removal from the program.
Standardized Grading Policy
The pharmacy technician program has a standardized grading policy for all courses. A minimum score of
> 75% is required to pass lecture-only, and clinical courses in the pharmacy program. A minimum overall course score of 75% is required in both the lecture and laboratory components of a combined lecture/lab course to pass. If the student fails either component of a combined lecture/lab course, the final grade posted will be that of the failed portion of the course.
If the student achieves ≥ 75% in both the lecture and lab component of a course, the instructor will assign
the course grade based on the lecture/lab average
A final score of > 75% is required to earn a grade of “C”. A grade of “C” or higher is required to pass all courses in the pharmacy technician program.
Exam Retesting
There are no retests on exams in the pharmacy technician program.
We understand that sometimes life happens, and something might prevent you from making it to class on a testing day, or perhaps you didn’t devote quite as much time to studying for an exam as you should have, and you end up with a less than desirable exam grade. The end of course replacement exam is designed to help you still have a way to do well in the course.
There is no downside, disadvantage, or penalty to taking the end of course replacement exam. Whichever score is highest (either the score you received on the original exam or the score you earned on the end of course replacement exam) will be used for the student’s official exam score.
The end of course replacement exam is also a great way to bring up your grade in a class. Taking the end of course replacement exam may help you to pass the course. For some students it may just give you enough of a point boost that you get that “A” you’ve been working for. Go for it!
How to use the end of course replacement exam:
Replace a Missed Exam:
- If the student misses an exam, they must take the end of course replacement exam
- The end of course replacement exam score will be used to replace the missing exam score
- If the student misses an exam and fails to take the replacement exam, they will receive a zero for that exam
Replace a Failed Exam:
- If the student scores <75% on an exam, they should plan to take the end of course replacement exam
- The end of course replacement exam score will be used to replace the failed exam score
- The end of course replacement exam can only be used to replace the lowest failed exam score; it cannot be used to replace multiple failed or low scoring exams
Replace a Low Scoring Exam:
- If the student completed all the course exams with ≥ 75%, but they want to boost their overall grade in the course, the student can elect to take the end of course replacement exam which would be used to replace their lowest scoring exam
Quizzes
If your course has a quiz component, you will be allowed up to three attempts on each quiz, prior to the due date listed in your course syllabus. Whatever the highest score you have achieved at 11:59 pm on the due date will be recorded as your final score. If you submit your quiz after the due date, you will have only one attempt. Late quizzes will also be subjected to the late work penalty described below.
Late Work
Assigned coursework is required. It is essential to your learning and to overall class progress that you stay caught up and submit assigned coursework by the due dates indicated in your course schedule.
Submitting coursework by the due date is the best way to ensure that you are prepared for activities conducted in class or lab, as well as related exams. Unless otherwise indicated in the course schedule, coursework is due by 11:59 pm on the date listed on the course schedule.
You are encouraged to submit your work early. This will avoid potential issues related to unforeseen delays such as: being stuck in traffic, having to work overtime, being sick, sick kids, poor internet connection, etc.
Unless otherwise approved in advance by your instructor, all late work will be subject to a penalty, even if it was submitted late due to an unforeseen issue such as those described above.
Failure to submit your work by the assigned due dates will result in a late work penalty with a 5% deduction per day up to a maximum point deduction of 25%. After five days, the maximum highest grade that can be earned on the assignment is 75%.
Repeated failure to submit coursework by the due date will result in the student being required to meet with the assigned instructor to develop a plan to get back on a track to success, and potentially also a referral to speak with the program’s department chair to identify resources for additional support.
Incompletes
Incompletes are rarely granted. In certain circumstances, an incomplete (grade of “I”) will be granted if a student was unable to complete all requirements for a course by the end of the semester.
To be considered for an incomplete, the student must have completed at least 80% of the coursework and have an average of 75% or higher in both the lecture and lab portion of the course.
Upon student request, the instructor will verify the student’s eligibility, and complete the necessary incomplete form which identifies the work that the student must complete to earn a grade, the instructions for submitting that work, and the date by which all work must be submitted.
- The instructor and student must sign the incomplete form
- The instructor must then submit the signed form to the department chair for final approval
- The student, faculty, and department chair will all be provided a signed copy of the incomplete form
- The student is responsible for submitting all coursework to the faculty by the due date listed on the incomplete form
Under no circumstances will the student be allowed to carry an incomplete longer than the end of the following semester. If the incomplete is not resolved by the deadline, the grade automatically converts to a failing grade or “F”.
Withdrawals
Students are responsible for understanding the impact that withdrawal from a course may have on their financial aid, veterans’ benefits, and international student status. Per state law, students enrolling for the first time in Fall 2007 or later at any public Texas college or university may not withdraw (receive a “W”) from more than six courses during their undergraduate college education. Some exemptions for good cause could allow a student to withdraw from a course without having it count toward this limit. Students are strongly encouraged to meet with an advisor when making decisions about course selection, course loads, and course withdrawals.
Students must withdraw by the posted withdrawal dates. If the student fails to withdraw prior to the withdrawal date, and they do not have sufficient points to pass the course, they will end up with a grade of “F” (fail) or, in the case of CE students, a grade of “U” (unsatisfactory). Students should refer to posted college withdrawal deadlines, procedures, and consequences listed at: https://admissions.austincc.edu/registration/withdrawals/.
Students intending to withdraw from a course should first reach out to their course instructor. The instructor may refer the student to meet with the program’s accreditation coordinator, or the program’s department chair for further advising. Our goal will be to assist you in making the best choice for your personal situation, and to identify the potential impact on program progression, as well as course planning for future semesters. In addition, students are encouraged to reach out to their academic adviser who can provide additional advising support, especially as it applies to financial aid requirements.
Academic Integrity Statement
- I understand that I am not to view unauthorized copies of previous or current versions of exams prior to taking them.
- I understand that I am prohibited from receiving exam or quiz questions or answers from another student.
- I understand that I am prohibited from sharing questions or answers with any other student, including current, past, and/or future students.
- I understand that notes, smartwatches, smart glasses, Airpods, headphones, cell phones, computers or any other unauthorized devices are prohibited during exams and quizzes.
- I understand that I must keep my eyes on my own paper and must not share views of my paper with anyone at any time.
- I understand that even though some coursework will involve group participation, I am expected to demonstrate my own knowledge and competency by completing my assigned coursework.
- I understand that copying another person’s work, or allowing someone to copy my work is considered cheating.
- I understand that failure to abide by the policies described above may be considered cheating, which may result in disciplinary action, including academic penalty and possible withdrawal from the program.
- Students in the pharmacy technician program indicate their agreement to comply with the above academic integrity statement during the new student orientation which occurs during the first week of the first semester in the program.
- During the new student orientation, the student signs the Agreement of Understanding form which signifies they will comply with the program’s academic integrity statement.
- The student may further indicate their agreement & compliance with the academic integrity statement by submitting a required orientation quiz or assignment during the first week of class, as applicable.
- There may be additional academic integrity requirements that are specified by the college. It is the student's responsibility to stay abreast of these requirements, as well as procedures and processes related to Student Standards of Conduct and disciplinary processes by visiting the https://students.austincc.edu/student-rights-responsibilities/.
Electronic Devices
Electronic devices including cell phones, pagers, smartwatches, Airpods, headphones, tablets, laptops, etc. may be disruptive to the learning environment and are generally prohibited in the classroom and lab.
Unless otherwise directed by your instructor, please do the following:
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- Silence your electronic device(s) immediately upon entering the classroom or lab
- Before class starts, place your silenced device in your bookbag or purse and place it under the table next to your chair
Failure to follow this policy:
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- May result in your electronic device being sequestered by the instructor. It will be returned to you upon completion of the class session.
- Any resulting disruption of the learning environment may put you in violation of our program’s Agreement of Understanding statement, and/or Technical Standards and Essential Functions statement that you signed prior to starting the program or course.
- Continued violations of the policy or disruptions to the class or lab environment may result in disciplinary action up to and including dismissal from the course or program.
If you have an emergency situation where you must be immediately available by phone, please inform the instructor who will assist with identifying an acceptable process that is not disruptive to the class.
If applicable, your instructor will inform you when it is acceptable to remove your device from where it is stowed; however, it should be kept on silent while in classrooms, labs, and hallways.
Calculators
If use of a calculator is allowed, students are only permitted to use calculators within the following parameters:
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- Silent
- Hand-held
- Non-programmable
- Without a fraction key
- Must be a BASIC calculator
*Scientific, business, programmable, or other complex-operation calculators are not permitted
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- Use of a cell phone or other non-basic function calculator may be considered cheating
- Cell phones are expressly prohibited for use on quizzes and exams and are not permitted under any circumstances
- If you need to borrow a calculator while in class, please inform your instructor
Email and Communication Requirements
Faculty are here to guide you in the course, and to assist you in developing strategies to overcome any challenges you may face during the semester. We can also assist you with connecting to student support services including financial assistance, childcare support, technology-related issues, tutoring, counseling, etc. It is important for you to take responsibility for your own learning and success by staying in touch with your instructor about any issues you have that might affect your academic performance. Don’t wait until it is too late to seek help! Reach out as soon as you begin to encounter difficulties, that is the best time for us to come up with a plan of support that will help you reach your goals.
Some Important Notes About Communication
If you have a general question that others in class may know the answer to, you are encouraged to check in with your classmates first. If unable to obtain the information from classmates, reach out to your instructor.
Examples of these types of questions include:
- What day is next week’s exam, Monday or Wednesday?
- Which questions are we supposed to submit tomorrow in BlackBoard?
If you have a question the whole class might benefit from, please ask it in class, or in the virtual lecture (if applicable).
Examples of questions the entire class might benefit from include:
- I am confused about translating SIGNAs, can you go over that again?
- Can you show us again how to set up a ratio and proportion question and to show our units of measure?
- You said that exam 2 was going to be next Friday the 24th, but the course schedule still says exam 2 will be on the 1st, which one is correct?
If you have a question of a private or personal nature, please see your instructor before or after class, visit with them during office hours, or set up an appointment to discuss it with them.
Examples of these types of questions include:
- What is my grade right now in this class?
- What grade do I need to make on the next exam in order to be passing before the withdrawal deadline?
- I am having some personal difficulties that make it difficult for me to attend class, is it okay if I miss next week?
- Do you know anywhere that I can get help paying for textbooks?
Important Information Regarding Emails
- Students are required to use their ACC Gmail account for all course communications, as it is the only secure means of communication accepted by the college
- Instructors teach several courses/sections each semester. To be sure that your email gets answered in a timely fashion, be sure to include the four-letter course rubric: PHRA, and the four- digit course number, followed by the three-digit section number in the email subject line for every email (for example: PHRA 1301-001; PHRA 1305-804, etc.)
- The four-letter rubric for all pharmacy tech courses is PHRA
- You will find the course number and section number for this course on the front page of your syllabus
- Students are expected to use appropriate, professional email etiquette which includes:
- Use complete sentences
- Avoid slang, text language, ALL CAPS, unusual font colors/sizes/types
- Avoid misspellings – be sure to use spell check
- Emails MUST include the students first and last name
- Emails should include the students ACC eID number
- Include a phone number where you can be reached for questions
- Respond to instructor emails within 72 hours or by the second business day
- Course instructors will strive to respond to your emails within 72 hours or by the second business day (for instance, if you email your instructor on Friday, they have until Tuesday evening to reply and still be within the desired response time – remember that response time will be longer if over a holiday)
- While course instructors will always strive to reply within 72 hours or by the second business day, there are times when – due to workload or unforeseen situations, our response time may be slightly longer than that
- If you haven’t received a response within 72 hours or by the 2nd business day, please feel free to reach out again
- Use the email feature within BlackBoard as an easy way to reach your instructor without having to remember their email address – just go to the Tools section on the left side of the screen, within your BlackBoard course, and click on the email tool. Then select your instructor in the “To” field and it will go directly to that instructor when you hit “submit”
- Failure to follow the email policy outlined above may result in a significant delay in replying to your email
Midsemester Meeting
Students must meet at the midpoint of each semester with either the department chair or the program’s accreditation coordinator for a mandatory advising session. Agenda items may include: Castle Branch compliance items that are due, course planning for next semester, petition instructions, practicum planning, student support services, etc. Students will only need to complete the midsemester meeting once each semester (e.g., fall, spring, summer), or three times per year. Students will not be allowed to register for classes for next semester until they have completed the mandatory midsemester meeting.
Students will receive an email instructing them when and how to sign up for their midsemester meeting. Meetings are generally conducted by phone; however, should a video or live meeting be preferable, reply to the accreditation coordinator to inform them of your preference and that will be arranged. Students should use their ACC email and provide a phone number where they can be reached at their appointment time.
Students are strongly encouraged to touch base with their course instructor to determine their academic standing in the course at the midpoint of the semester so that they know if they are missing any coursework, as well as the scores they need to achieve on remaining coursework to get a passing grade in the class.
Students should be aware of the withdrawal date for the semester, which is available on the college website. Students who are considering withdrawing from a course should first discuss it with their instructor, and also inform the program’s accreditation coordinator, who may arrange an advising appointment with the department chair so that the student can be sure that they are making the best decision for themselves with regard to academic progress and availability of future courses, etc.
Tutoring
Free tutoring is available at all ACC learning labs. Some tutors at the Eastview Campus Learning Lab have specialized training in pharmacy mathematics and pharmacology. Students are strongly encouraged to have tutors proofread all written assignments (e.g., papers, essays, etc.) prior to submitting them for a grade. The learning labs have a great environment where you can drop in without having to set up an appointment, use their computers or printers, get help with an assignment, have them proofread a paper, etc. It is a quiet environment where you can study and do your homework. If you prefer, you can also schedule one-on-one tutoring in advance. For more information: https://students.austincc.edu/learning- lab/.
Dress Code
Classroom: Students are expected to attend class in clean, appropriate clothing. Students wearing overly revealing clothing, or clothing with offensive language may be asked to cover themselves with other clothing or may be asked to leave class and return wearing more suitable clothing.
Labs: Students in lab courses are expected to wear medical scrubs, preferably teal-colored. Students are also required to wear low-heeled, soft-soled, close-toed shoes such as sneakers, tennis shoes, deck shoes, etc.
Practicum: Students in the practicum course are required to wear teal-colored scrubs (only) and shoes that meet the previous description.
Food and Beverages
Classroom
In general, only drinks in sealable containers are allowed in the classroom. However, at the instructor’s discretion, there may be situations where a limited amount/type of food (etc. a piece of fruit, Ziplock bag of chips, small sandwich, etc.) may be allowed in the classroom, provided that the following conditions are met:
- Limit foods that are overly smelly or aromatic
- Limit foods in containers that make a lot of noise when opened
- Avoid foods that make a mess when opened and/or eaten
- Be respectful of the people around you – do your best to avoid distracting your instructor or fellow students
- If you are distracted from the classroom activities or your studies due to preparing, eating, and/or clean-up of your food during class time, you may lose the opportunity to eat in the classroom
- Clean up after yourself – wipe down the table after you eat (there is a kitchen with paper towels just down the hall). If necessary, empty the small trash container in the room into one of the larger containers in the hallway
* - The person who sits at your desk after you should not see any trace that you had food in the classroom
- Having food in the classroom is a privilege not a right
- Anyone who fails to abide by the policies described above may end up having that privilege taken away for everyone
- For your convenience, there is a kitchen with a refrigerator and microwave that is located near the second-floor elevator. Be sure to put your name on lunches left in the refrigerator
- There are two vending machines with a limited number of snacks located in the first-floor kitchen that is directly below the second-floor kitchen
- Use of tobacco products and/or vaping products (such as e-cigarettes) on campus is strictly prohibited. For more information on the college policies on smoking and vaping, refer to the college website.
Lab
- Other than sealable water bottles, food and beverage are strictly prohibited in the pharmacy lab
Technical Standards and Essential Functions
The following technical standards and essential functions outline reasonable expectations of a student in the Pharmacy Technician Program for the performance of common pharmacy technician functions. The pharmacy technician student must be able to apply the knowledge and skills necessary to function in a variety of classroom, lab and/or clinical situations while providing the essential competencies of pharmacy technicians. These requirements apply for the purpose of admission and continuation in the program.
The student must demonstrate the following abilities:
Categories of Essential Functions |
Definition |
Example of Technical Standard |
Observation |
Ability to participate actively in all demonstrations, laboratory exercise, and clinical experiences in the professional program component and to assess and comprehend the condition of all clients assigned to him/her for examination, diagnosis, and treatment. Such observation and information usually requires functional use of visual, auditory, and somatic sensations. |
Visual (Corrected as necessary)
Auditory (corrected as necessary)
speaker in a drive-thru |
Communication |
Ability to communicate effectively and professionally, in English, using verbal, non-verbal, and written formats with faculty, other students, clients, families and all members of the healthcare team. |
|
Motor |
Sufficient motor ability to execute the movement and skills required for safe and effective care and emergency treatment |
and pestle, balance and weight set, needles, syringes, and the skills of counting and pouring)
|
Categories of Essential Functions |
Definition |
Example of Technical Standard |
Intellectual |
Ability to collect, interpret and integrate information and make decisions. |
relevant information in textbooks, prescriptions and medication orders, medical records and professional literature
|
Behavioral and Social Attributes |
intellectual abilities, the exercise of good judgment, the prompt completion of all academic and patient care responsibilities and the development of mature, sensitive, and effective relationships with clients and other members of the health care team.
professional behaviors and a strong work ethic. |
activities for protracted periods under conditions of physical and emotional stress
health required for full utilization of intellectual abilities and exercise of good judgment
|
All qualified applicants are encouraged to apply to the program. It is the responsibility of the student to contact the Student Accessibility Services Office if they require a reasonable accommodation for one or more of the technical standards listed. Each ACC campus offers support services for students with documented physical or psychological disabilities. Students with disabilities must request reasonable accommodations through the Student Accessibility Services Office on the campus where they expect to take the majority of their classes. Students are encouraged to do this a minimum of three weeks before the start of each semester.
Health Sciences programs establish technical standards and essential functions to insure that students have the abilities required to participate and potentially be successful in all aspects of the respective programs. Students are required to meet technical standards and essential functions for the Pharmacy Technician Program as indicated below. If an applicant or student is unable to meet all of the outlined standards, he/she may be withdrawn from the program.
Learning Outcomes
End of Course Outcomes
Solve problems using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers, mixed numbers, fractions, decimals and percentages; demonstrate conversion from Roman numerals to Arabic numerals and from degrees Centigrade to degrees Fahrenheit and vice versa; list the conversion factors for the most frequently used measurement systems in the pharmacy; solve pharmaceutical problems that require conversion between different systems for measurement including household, metric, apothecary, and avoirdupois; calculate the proper dose for an adult or pediatric patient; and calculate the correct flow rate for IV admixtures to deliver the appropriate amount of the drug and/or fluid prescribed; and calculate the total actual volume and all ingredient component amounts of a TPN order; calculate problems related to business in the pharmacy.
Course Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of Pharmaceutical Mathematics, students should be able to:
- Perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers, mixed numbers, fractions, and decimals; perform basic algebraic principles; interpret prescriptions for calculation problems; and convert from degrees Centigrade to degrees Fahrenheit and vice versa
- Solve basic pharmaceutical problems using ratio and proportion.
- Convert between the various denominations of each of the basic units in the metric system: meter, liter, and gram, and then use these conversions to solve pharmaceutical problems.
- Solve typical pharmaceutical calculation problems requiring the use of common systems.
- Solve pharmaceutical problems requiring calculation of percentage strength.
- Calculate the amount of stock preparations required to prepare a specified amount of a lesser strength.
- Calculate the amount of a lesser strength preparation that can be prepared from a specified amount of a higher strength preparation.
- Calculate the amount of diluent which must be added to a specified amount of higher strength preparation to prepare a required lower strength preparation, calculate the proportions of higher and lower strength preparations required for an intermediate strength preparation, and calculate the amount of active ingredient which must be added to make a lower strength preparation to make a desired higher strength preparation.
- Calculate the proper dose of a drug for an adult or a child.
- Solve strength solutions by applying alligation alternate and medial methods.
- Calculate a neonatal and adult TPN order using a base solution formula and using ratio/proportion to calculate the desired additive volumes.
- Perform calculations related to business in the pharmacy
Pharmacy Technician Program Accreditation
The ACC Pharmacy Technician Program is accredited by the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) and the Accreditation Council on Pharmacy Education (ACPE). Education and training programs for pharmacy technicians are built upon the goal objectives found in the ASHP Model Curriculum for Pharmacy Technician Education and Training, 5th edition.
ASHP Model Curriculum for Pharmacy Technician Education and Training Programs:
Standard Categories:
-
- Personal/Interpersonal Knowledge and Skills
- Foundational Professional Knowledge and Skills
- Processing and Handling of Medications and Medication Orders
- Patient Care, Quality and Safety Knowledge and Skills
- Regulatory and Compliance Knowledge and Skills
- Authority and Responsibility provided to Program Director
- Strategic Plan
- Advisory Committee
- Curricular Length
- Curricular Composition and Delivery
- Student Recruitment, Acceptance, Enrollment, and Representation
- Faculty/Instructors
- Documentation
- Assessment of Competency Expectations
- Assessments of Structure and Process
The Standards pertaining to pharmacy technician curriculum are as follows:
Standard 1: Personal/Interpersonal Knowledge and Skills
ENTRY-LEVEL
-
-
- Demonstrate ethical conduct. Present an image appropriate for the profession of pharmacy in appearance and behavior.
- Demonstrate active and engaged listening skills.
- Communicate clearly and effectively, both verbally and in writing.
- Demonstrate a respectful and professional attitude when interacting with diverse patient populations, colleagues, and professionals.
- Apply self-management skills, including time, stress, and change management.
- Apply interpersonal skills, including negotiation skills, conflict resolution, customer service, and teamwork.
- Demonstrate problem solving skills. ADVANCED-LEVEL
- Demonstrate capability to manage or supervise pharmacy technicians in matters such as conflict resolution, teamwork, and customer service.
- Apply critical thinking skills, creativity, and innovation.
- Apply supervisory skills related to human resource policies and procedures.
- Demonstrate the ability to effectively and professionally communicate with other healthcare professionals, payors and other individuals necessary to serve the needs of patients and practice.
-
Standard 2: Foundational Professional Knowledge and Skills
ENTRY-LEVEL
-
- Explain the importance of maintaining competency through continuing education & professional development.
- Demonstrate ability to maintain confidentiality of patient information, & understand applicable state/federal laws.
- Describe the pharmacy technician’s role, pharmacist’s role, & other occupations in the healthcare environment.
- Describe wellness promotion and disease prevention concepts.
- Demonstrate basic knowledge of anatomy, physiology and pharmacology, and medical terminology relevant to the pharmacy technician’s role.
- Perform mathematical calculations essential to the duties of pharmacy technicians in a variety of settings.
- Explain the pharmacy technician's role in the medication-use process.
- Practice and adhere to effective infection control procedures. ADVANCED-LEVEL
- Describe investigational drug process, medications used in off-label indications, and emerging drug therapies.
-
- Describe further knowledge and skills required for achieving advanced competencies.
- Support wellness promotion and disease prevention programs.
Standard 3: Processing and Handling of Medications and Medication Orders
ENTRY-LEVEL
-
- Assist pharmacists in collecting, organizing, and recording demographic and clinical information for the
Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process.
-
- Receive, process, and prepare prescriptions/medication orders for completeness, accuracy, and authenticity to ensure safety.
- Assist pharmacists in the identification of patients who desire/require counseling to optimize the use of medications, equipment, and devices.
- Prepare patient-specific medications for distribution.
- Prepare non-patient-specific medications for distribution.
- Assist pharmacists in preparing, storing, and distributing medication products including those requiring special handling and documentation.
- Assist pharmacists in the monitoring of medication therapy.
- Maintain pharmacy facilities and equipment. Use information from Safety Data Sheets (SDS), National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Hazardous Drug List, and the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) to identify, handle, dispense, and safely dispose of hazardous medications and materials.
- Describe Food and Drug Administration product tracking, tracing and handling requirements.
- Apply quality assurance practices to pharmaceuticals, durable & non-durable medical equipment, devices, and supplies.
- Explain procedures and communication channels to use in the event of a product recall or shortage, a medication error, or identification of another problem.
- Use current technology to ensure the safety and accuracy of medication dispensing.
- Collect payment for medications, pharmacy services, and devices.
- Describe basic concepts related to preparation for sterile and non-sterile compounding.
- Prepare simple non-sterile medications per applicable USP chapters (e.g. reconstitution, ointments & creams).
- Assist pharmacists in preparing medications requiring compounding of non-sterile products
- Explain accepted procedures in purchasing pharmaceuticals, devices, and supplies.
- Explain accepted procedures in inventory control of medications, equipment, and devices.
- Explain accepted procedures utilized in identifying and disposing of expired medications.
- Explain accepted procedures in delivery and documentation of immunizations.
- Prepare, store, and deliver medication products requiring special handling and documentation. ADVANCED-LEVEL
- Prepare compounded sterile preparations per applicable, current USP Chapters.
- Prepare medications requiring moderate and high level non-sterile compounding as defined by USP (e.g., suppositories, tablets, complex creams).
- Prepare or simulate chemotherapy/hazardous drug preparations per applicable, current USP Chapters.
- Initiate, verify, & manage the adjudication of billing for complex &/or specialized pharmacy services & goods.
- Apply accepted procedures in purchasing pharmaceuticals, devices, and supplies.
- Apply accepted procedures in inventory control of medications, equipment, and devices.
- Process, handle, and demonstrate administration techniques and document administration of immunizations and other injectable medications.
- Apply the appropriate medication use process to investigational drugs, medications being used in off- label indications, and emerging drug therapies as required.
- Manage drug product inventory stored in equipment or devices used to ensure the safety and accuracy of medication dispensing.
Standard 4: Patient Care, Quality and Safety Knowledge and Skills
ENTRY-LEVEL
-
- Explain the Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process and describe the role of the pharmacy technician in the patient care process.
- Apply patient- and medication-safety practices in aspects of the pharmacy technician's roles.
- Explain how pharmacy technicians assist pharmacists in safely & legally responding to emergent situations.
- Explain basic safety and emergency preparedness procedures applicable to pharmacy services.
- Assist pharmacist in the medication reconciliation process.
- Explain point of care testing.
- Explain pharmacist and pharmacy technician roles in medication management services.
- Describe best practices regarding quality assurance measures according to leading quality Organizations.
ADVANCED-LEVEL
-
- Verify measurements, preparation, &/or packaging of medications produced by other healthcare professionals.
- Perform point-of-care testing to assist pharmacist in assessing patient's clinical status.
- Participate in the operations of medication management services.
- Participate in technical and operational activities to support the Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process as assigned.
- Obtain certification as a Basic Life Support Healthcare Provider.
Standard 5: Regulatory and Compliance Knowledge and Skills
ENTRY-LEVEL
-
- Describe and apply state and federal laws pertaining to processing, handling and dispensing of medications including controlled substances.
- Describe state and federal laws and regulations pertaining to pharmacy technicians.
- Explain that differences exist between states regarding state regulations, pertaining to pharmacy technicians, and the processing, handling and dispensing of medications.
- Describe the process & responsibilities required to obtain & maintain registration and/or licensure to work as a pharmacy tech.
- Describe pharmacy compliance with professional standards and relevant legal, regulatory, formulary, contractual, and safety requirements.
- Describe Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), and United States Pharmacopeia (USP) requirements for prevention and treatment of exposure to hazardous substances (e.g., risk assessment, personal protective equipment, eyewash, spill kit).
- Describe OSHA requirements for prevention and response to blood-borne pathogen exposure (e.g., accidental needle stick, post-exposure prophylaxis).
- Describe OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (i.e., “Employee Right to Know”). ADVANCED-LEVEL
- Participate in pharmacy compliance with professional standards and relevant legal, regulatory, formulary, contractual, and safety requirements.
- Describe major trends, issues, goals, and initiatives taking place in the pharmacy profession.
SCANS Competencies
Workplace Essential Skills
Resources Related to the SCANS Competencies and Foundation Skills
Business organizations have claimed for years that the workplace skill levels of American workers do not meet the needs of rapidly changing markets facing global competition. Before efforts to improve this situation can begin, it is critical to document which skills are needed in existing work environments, which skills will be needed in the future, and at which levels of competency American workers will need to perform. With this key information, policy makers, educators, and businesspeople can set goals to achieve cost-effective improvements in the educational and vocational systems that are expected to produce a quality workforce.
As the concept of defining workplace skills has become accepted, systems for analyzing, identifying, and measuring essential workplace skills have grown rapidly and in many directions. Because of the high demand from businesses and educators for such services and the expanding research being conducted in this area, competing interests have produced a vast number and variety of systems, programs, definitions, and tools. As with other high-demand products, these vary in content and quality, assessment availability, and training innovation and success.
It has been difficult for consumers to evaluate the vast array of products and services and to determine which will be the most appropriate for them. Language has been the biggest barrier. Even in traditional skill areas, such as reading and writing, few groups have agreed on any one definition. Striving for uniqueness, comprehensiveness, or addressing specific needs, many groups have put their own trademarks on the content of skill areas. While each has added new understanding to the definition process, it is difficult to justify valuing any one definition over another. Therefore, there is a real need for a comprehensive overview of products and services related to workplace skills. Such an overview can serve as a resource for organizations and researchers as they build on these definitions in the future, and as a history of the efforts made to date, and how they relate to one another. It can function as a basic resource for trainers, curriculum developers, or other educators who wish to rely on a taxonomy of skills development when planning courses or other training experiences, or who would like further guidance in relating assessments to the skills being taught.
A framework is needed to organize the workplace skills of interest. To date, the Secretary’s Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills (SCANS) remains a popular document focused on essential workplace skills. Commissioned by the U.S. Department of Labor, SCANS convened in 1990 to identify the skills that American workers needed for job success in a global market, and to create a plan of action to make sure those skills are developed by all citizens. The competencies and foundation skills that resulted from SCANS (shown in Figure 1) were intended to set the agenda for what students are taught in the nation’s schools and how workers are trained and retrained for the high-skill, high-wage jobs of the future.
Considering SCANS’ roots in the Department of Labor and its prominence in the development of this field, it is logical to use it as the framework for this overview.
ESSENTIAL WORKPLACE SKILLS
Workplace Competencies
Resources Allocates Time Allocates Money Allocates Materials and Facility Resources Allocates Human Resources
Information Acquires and Evaluates Information Organizes and Maintains Information Interprets and Communicates Information Uses Computers to Process Information
Interpersonal Participates as a Member of a Team Teaches Others Serves Clients/Customers Exercises Leadership Negotiates to Arrive at a Decision Works with Cultural Diversity
Systems Understands Systems Monitors and Corrects Performance Improves and Designs Systems
Technology Selects Technology Applies Technology to Task Maintains and Troubleshoots Technology |
Foundation Skills
Basic Skills Reading Writing Arithmetic Mathematics Listening Speaking
Thinking Skills Creative Thinking Decision Making Problem Solving Seeing Things in the Mind’s Eye Knowing How to Learn Reasoning
Personal Qualities Responsibility Self-Esteem Social Self-Management Integrity/Honesty |
Health Science Policies
There are additional policies that apply to all students taking courses in the health science division programs. It is important that you take a few minutes to review those policies, which are available at the following link: Health Sciences Student Resources
College Policies
To review current college policies and valuable student resources, check out the link in each of your BlackBoard Courses. You can also review these policies at the following link: College Policies and Student Support website
Readings
Required Textbooks / Materials / Software
Textbook(s): |
Pharmacy Calculations for Technician 7th Edition by McKennon. ISBN 978-0-76389-303-3 (textbook) ISBN:9780763893200 Print version (Recommended) |
Materials / Software: |
Additional materials: will be posted on Blackboard. It is your responsibility to access these materials and bring copies of whatever will be needed in class when instructed to do so.
Technology Requirement: You will be required to access course materials and complete/submit assignments online via Blackboard for this course. If you do not have access to a computer/laptop, please use the Learning labs available on ACC campus. See Learning Lab campus locations: |
Course Subjects
Course Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of Pharmaceutical Mathematics, students should be able to:
- Perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers, mixed numbers, fractions, and decimals; perform basic algebraic principles; interpret prescriptions for calculation problems; and convert from degrees Centigrade to degrees Fahrenheit and vice versa
- Solve basic pharmaceutical problems using ratio and proportion.
- Convert between the various denominations of each of the basic units in the metric system: meter, liter, and gram, and then use these conversions to solve pharmaceutical problems.
- Solve typical pharmaceutical calculation problems requiring the use of common systems.
- Solve pharmaceutical problems requiring calculation of percentage strength.
- Calculate the amount of stock preparations required to prepare a specified amount of a lesser strength.
- Calculate the amount of a lesser strength preparation that can be prepared from a specified amount of a higher strength preparation.
- Calculate the amount of diluent which must be added to a specified amount of higher strength preparation to prepare a required lower strength preparation, calculate the proportions of higher and lower strength preparations required for an intermediate strength preparation, and calculate the amount of active ingredient which must be added to make a lower strength preparation to make a desired higher strength preparation.
- Calculate the proper dose of a drug for an adult or a child.
- Solve strength solutions by applying alligation alternate and medial methods.
- Calculate a neonatal and adult TPN order using a base solution formula and using ratio/proportion to calculate the desired additive volumes.
- Perform calculations related to business in the pharmacy
Student Learning Outcomes/Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
End of Course Outcomes
Solve problems using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers, mixed numbers, fractions, decimals and percentages; demonstrate conversion from Roman numerals to Arabic numerals and from degrees Centigrade to degrees Fahrenheit and vice versa; list the conversion factors for the most frequently used measurement systems in the pharmacy; solve pharmaceutical problems that require conversion between different systems for measurement including household, metric, apothecary, and avoirdupois; calculate the proper dose for an adult or pediatric patient; and calculate the correct flow rate for IV admixtures to deliver the appropriate amount of the drug and/or fluid prescribed; and calculate the total actual volume and all ingredient component amounts of a TPN order; calculate problems related to business in the pharmacy.
Course Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of Pharmaceutical Mathematics, students should be able to:
- Perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers, mixed numbers, fractions, and decimals; perform basic algebraic principles; interpret prescriptions for calculation problems; and convert from degrees Centigrade to degrees Fahrenheit and vice versa
- Solve basic pharmaceutical problems using ratio and proportion.
- Convert between the various denominations of each of the basic units in the metric system: meter, liter, and gram, and then use these conversions to solve pharmaceutical problems.
- Solve typical pharmaceutical calculation problems requiring the use of common systems.
- Solve pharmaceutical problems requiring calculation of percentage strength.
- Calculate the amount of stock preparations required to prepare a specified amount of a lesser strength.
- Calculate the amount of a lesser strength preparation that can be prepared from a specified amount of a higher strength preparation.
- Calculate the amount of diluent which must be added to a specified amount of higher strength preparation to prepare a required lower strength preparation, calculate the proportions of higher and lower strength preparations required for an intermediate strength preparation, and calculate the amount of active ingredient which must be added to make a lower strength preparation to make a desired higher strength preparation.
- Calculate the proper dose of a drug for an adult or a child.
- Solve strength solutions by applying alligation alternate and medial methods.
- Calculate a neonatal and adult TPN order using a base solution formula and using ratio/proportion to calculate the desired additive volumes.
- Perform calculations related to business in the pharmacy
Office Hours
M W Th 10:00 AM - 12:00 PM EVC
NOTE On Campus and Virtual Office Hours Monday & Wednesday, Thursday 10:00 a.m. 12:00 p.m, and by appointmentPublished: 08/19/2024 16:49:11