CHEM-1312 General Chemistry II - Lecture
Steve Kirschner
Credit Fall 2024
Section(s)
CHEM-1312-009 (93115)
LEC TuTh 11:00am - 12:20pm RVS RVSA 2265
CHEM-1312-011 (94841)
LEC MW 12:30pm - 1:50pm RVS RVSA 2265
Course Requirements
INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGY
This course consists of a lecture section only.
This course covers the fundamental facts; laws, principles, theories and concepts of chemistry necessary for further work in science or science related subjects.
Course Objectives
1. Determine the rate of a reaction and its dependence on concentration, time, and temperature.
2. Apply the method of initial rates to find the rate-law expression for a reaction and calculate k, the rate constant.
3. Use the integrated rate-law expression for a reaction (the relationship between concentration and time).
4. Describe the collision theory of reaction rates, transition state theory, and the role of activation energy in determining the rate of a reaction.
5. Use Arrhenius equation to relate the activation energy for a reaction to changes in the rate constant with changes in temperature.
6. Understand reaction mechanisms and how they lead to rate laws.
7. Determine whether equilibrium has been established and calculate equilibrium concentrations.
8. Derive the reaction quotient and explain the relationship between the reaction quotient and the equilibrium constant.
9. Use LeChatelier’s Principle to predict the effects of concentration, pressure, and temperature change on equilibrium mixtures.
10. Recognize strong electrolytes and calculate concentration of their ions.
11. Calculate pH and pOH.
12. Calculation involving ionization constants for weak monoprotic acids and bases and the concentrations of ions in dilute solutions.
13. Use acid-base equilibrium concepts to salts of acids and bases.
14. Understand the common ion effect and calculate the concentrations of all species in solutions containing common ions.
15. Understand solubility product expressions and use Ksp in chemical calculations including effect of common-ions
16. Use Ksp to calculate separation of ions by fractional precipitation and explain how simultaneous equilibria can be used to control solubility.
17. Understand calculations with the thermodynamics functions, enthalpy, entropy, and free energy.
18. Use of ΔG to predict if reaction is spontaneous at various temperatures and calculate K values
19. Understand how to balance oxidation-reduction reactions.
20. Write half-reactions and overall cell reactions for electrolytic processes.
21. Understand the difference between Voltaic (galvanic) and electrolytic electrochemical cells.
22. Determine standard and non-standard cell potentials.
23. Understand interpretation, application, and calculations with Nernst equation.
24. Understand the relationship of G, Ecell, and Keq
25. Use Faraday’s Law of Electrolysis to calculate amounts of products formed, amount of current passes, time elapsed, and oxidation number.
26. Understand the construction of simple Voltaic cells from half-cells and a salt bridge; identify the components; calculate the emf for the cell; and write half-reactions and overall cell reactions for a voltaic cell.
27. Understand the coordination compounds and identify the ligands and their donor atoms.
28. Determine the coordination number and the oxidation state of the metal and the charge on any complex ion.
29. Nomenclature of coordination compounds, structures and isomers.
30. Understand different types of isomers
31. Understand the difference between nuclear reactions and chemical reactions.
32. Understand the relationship between neutron-proton ratio, nuclear stability, and band of stability.
33. Understand the common types of radiations emitted when nuclei undergo radioactive decay.
34. Know how to calculate concentrations, half-lives, rate constants, time elapsed for first-order radioactive decay.
35. Classify nuclear reactions as a fission or fusion. Calculate the energy released by a nuclear fission or fusion reaction.
36. Understand how to write balanced equations for nuclear transmutations.
37. Understand how to name alkanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, amines, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters and amides
38. Understand hybridization
39. Understand simple organic reactions like substitution, addition, elimination, free-radical and polymerization.
.
COURSE EVALUATION/GRADING SCHEME
Chemistry 1312 (General Chemistry II) consists of eight units. For each unit there will be a unit exam given in the testing center at the Riverside Campus. Dates for each exam will be announced in lecture class well in advance.
Units Exams
Unit I Unit I Exam
Unit II Unit II Exam
Unit III Unit III Exam
Unit IV Unit IV Exam
Unit V Unit V Exam
Unit VI Unit VI Exam
Unit VII Unit VII Exam
Unit VIII Unit VIII Exam
Each exam may be retaken once. Retests are to be taken at the Riverside Campus testing center. All retests must be completed prior to the date on which the next regularly scheduled exam is given. If a student chooses to retest, the final grade on the unit exam will be counted.
In addition to the credit earned on eight exams, 200 points of homework problems will be assigned during the course of the semester. Homework assignments will be written on the board during the lecture periods, and must be handed in at the beginning of the next lecture meeting in order to receive credit. Homework assignments handed in late will not be accepted for credit.
GRADING: The total number of points available in this course is 1000
8 Exams x 100 points = 800 points
Homework = 200 points
Total 1000 points
The final grade will be assigned according to the percentage of points attained, that is 90% corresponds to a grade of A, 80% corresponds to a grade of B, 70% corresponds to a grade of C, 60% corresponds to a grade of D, and less than 60% corresponds to a grade of F.
900 - 1000 A
800 - 899 B
700 - 799 C
600 - 699 D
0 - 599 F
General Education Student Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of this course, students will demonstrate competence in:
- Critical Thinking
Gathering, analyzing, synthesizing, evaluating and applying information.
- Interpersonal Skills
Interacting collaboratively to achieve common goals.
- Quantitative and Empirical Reasoning
Applying mathematical, logical and scientific principles and methods.
- Technology Skills
Using appropriate technology to retrieve, manage, analyze, and present information.
· Written, Oral and Visual Communication
Communicating effectively, adapting to purpose, structure, audience, and medium.
Concealed Handgun Policy
· The Austin Community College District concealed handgun policy ensures compliance with Section 411.2031 of the Texas Government Code (also known as the Campus Carry Law), while maintaining ACC’s commitment to provide a safe environment for its students, faculty, staff, and visitors.
· Beginning August 1, 2017, individuals who are licensed to carry (LTC) may do so on campus premises except in locations and at activities prohibited by state or federal law, or the college’s concealed handgun policy.
· It is the responsibility of license holders to conceal their handguns at all times. Persons who see a handgun on campus are asked to contact the ACC Police Department by dialing 222 from a campus phone or 512-223-7999.
COURSE POLICIES
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Incompletes An instructor may award a grade of “I” (Incomplete) if a student was unable to complete all of the objectives for the passing grade in a course due to medical/emergency reasons. Students must have successfully completed at least 60% of the course materials to get an incomplete. An incomplete grade cannot be carried beyond the established date in the following semester. The completion date is determined by the instructor but may not be later than the final deadline for withdrawal in the subsequent semester.
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COURSE OUTLINE/CALENDAR
Week 1 Unit 1 Unit 1
Week 2 Unit 1 Test 1 Review
Week 3 Unit 2 Unit 2
Week 4 Unit 2 Unit 2
Week 5 Test 2 Review Unit 3
Week 6 Unit 3 Unit 3
Week 7 Unit 3 Test 3 Review
Week 8 Unit 4 Unit 4
Week 9 Test 4 Review Unit 5
Week 10 Unit 5 Unit 5
Week 11 Test 5 Review Unit 6
Week 12 Unit 6 Test 6 Review
Week 13 Unit 7 Unit 7
Week 14 Unit 7 Unit 7
Week 15 Test 7 Review Unit 8
Week 16 Unit 8 Test Unit 8
Please note that schedule changes may occur during the semester. Any changes will be announced in the class.
Readings
Chemistry 1312
General Chemistry II
Reading List
Textbook: Chemistry:The Central Science, 13th Edition, by Brown, Lemay and Bursten
Unit I Chemical Kinetics
Sections 14.1 – 14.7
Unit II Chemical Equilibrium I
Sections 15.1 – 15.7, 16.1 – 16.3
Unit III Chemical Equilibrium II
Sections 16.4 – 16.11, 17.1 – 17.7
Unit IV Coordination Chemistry
Sections 23.1 – 23.5
Unit V Thermochemistry
Sections 5.1 – 5.7, 20.1 – 20.4
Unit VI Electrochemistry
Sections 20.1 – 20.7
Unit VII Organic Chemistry
Sections 24.1 – 24.4
Unit VIII Nuclear Chemistry
Sections 21.1 – 22.9
Course Subjects
GENERAL CHEM-II (1312)
Course Objectives
Kinetics
Reaction rates
Rate law
Integrated rate equations and half-life
Collision theory
Activation energy,
Transition state, Arrhenius equation
Catalysis
Reaction mechanisms, rate-limiting step
Chemical Equilibrium
Dynamic equilibrium; homogeneous versus heterogeneous equilibria
Equilibrium constant and related calculations
Kp and Keq
Factors affecting equilibrium and Keq:
Reaction quotient
Effect of Catalysts on equilibrium
Relative stabilities of reactants and products
LeChatelier's principle
Predict direction of reversible reactions
Chemical Applications
Arrhenius, Brønsted, and Lewis acid-base definitions
Ionization of pure water and Kw
Effect of structure on acidity
pH calculations with strong and weak acids and bases,
Ka, Kb and relation to pH, pKa & pKb
Common ion effect
acidic and basic salts Hydrolysis of salts
Common polyprotic acids and pH
Buffers and buffer calculations, Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
Titration curves
Ksp, molar solubilities, precipitates
Predict if ppt will occur in a solution
Solubilities and pH and common-ion effect on solubility
Thermodynamics
Second and Third laws of thermodynamics
Entropy, spontaneity, standard entropy
Gibbs free energy
Gibbs free energy, standard free energies of formation
Predict spontaneity of reactions
Relationship between G and K
Electrochemistry
Oxidation-reduction reactions
Half-reactions
Voltaic cells
Standard cell potentials
Predict redox reaction in combination of half-cells
Nernst equation
Concentration cells
Relation of G, Ecell and Keq
Electrolytic cells
Faraday's law of Electrolysis
Quantitative electrolysis
Organic Chemistry
Introduction to organic chemistry
Nomenclature of alkanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, amines, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters and amides
Hybridization
Types of Organic reactions
Coordination Compounds
Coordination compounds
Ligands, coordination numbers
Nomenclature
Structural isomers and stereoisomers
Nuclear Chemistry
ï‚§ Radiation, nuclear decay reactions
ï‚§ Modes of decay
ï‚§ Nuclear stability and n/p ratio
ï‚§ Write equation for nuclear reaction
ï‚§ Energies of nuclear reactions and nuclear binding energies
ï‚§ Kinetics of nuclear decay
ï‚§ Radioisotopic dating
ï‚§ Transmutation reactions
ï‚§ Nuclear fission and fusion, and applications in nuclear power plants
Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to the following:
1. Determine the rate of a reaction and its dependence on concentration, time, and temperature.
2. Apply the method of initial rates to find the rate-law expression for a reaction and calculate k, the rate constant.
3. Use the integrated rate-law expression for a reaction (the relationship between concentration and time).
4. Describe the collision theory of reaction rates, transition state theory, and the role of activation energy in determining the rate of a reaction.
5. Use Arrhenius equation to relate the activation energy for a reaction to changes in the rate constant with changes in temperature.
6. Understand reaction mechanisms and how they lead to rate laws.
7. Determine whether equilibrium has been established and calculate equilibrium concentrations.
8. Derive the reaction quotient and explain the relationship between the reaction quotient and the equilibrium constant.
9. Use LeChatelier’s Principle to predict the effects of concentration, pressure, and temperature change on equilibrium mixtures.
10. Recognize strong electrolytes and calculate concentration of their ions.
11. Calculate pH and pOH.
12. Calculation involving ionization constants for weak monoprotic acids and bases and the concentrations of ions in dilute solutions.
13. Use acid-base equilibrium concepts to salts of acids and bases.
14. Understand the common ion effect and calculate the concentrations of all species in solutions containing common ions.
15. Understand solubility product expressions and use Ksp in chemical calculations including effect of common-ions
16. Use Ksp to calculate separation of ions by fractional precipitation and explain how simultaneous equilibria can be used to control solubility.
17. Understand calculations with the thermodynamics functions, enthalpy, entropy, and free energy.
18. Use of ΔG to predict if reaction is spontaneous at various temperatures and calculate K values
19. Understand how to balance oxidation-reduction reactions.
20. Write half-reactions and overall cell reactions for electrolytic processes.
21. Understand the difference between Voltaic (galvanic) and electrolytic electrochemical cells.
22. Determine standard and non-standard cell potentials.
23. Understand interpretation, application, and calculations with Nernst equation.
24. Understand the relationship of G, Ecell, and Keq
25. Use Faraday’s Law of Electrolysis to calculate amounts of products formed, amount of current passes, time elapsed, and oxidation number.
26. Understand the construction of simple Voltaic cells from half-cells and a salt bridge; identify the components; calculate the emf for the cell; and write half-reactions and overall cell reactions for a voltaic cell.
27. Understand the coordination compounds and identify the ligands and their donor atoms.
28. Determine the coordination number and the oxidation state of the metal and the charge on any complex ion.
29. Nomenclature of coordination compounds, structures and isomers.
30. Understand different types of isomers
31. Understand the difference between nuclear reactions and chemical reactions.
32. Understand the relationship between neutron-proton ratio, nuclear stability, and band of stability.
33. Understand the common types of radiations emitted when nuclei undergo radioactive decay.
34. Know how to calculate concentrations, half-lives, rate constants, time elapsed for first-order radioactive decay.
35. Classify nuclear reactions as a fission or fusion. Calculate the energy released by a nuclear fission or fusion reaction.
36. Understand how to write balanced equations for nuclear transmutations.
37. Understand how to name alkanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, amines, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters and amides
38. Understand hybridization
39. Understand simple organic reactions like substitution, addition, elimination, free-radical and polymerization.
Assessment:
The expected learning outcomes will be assessed through the use of homework, assignments and/or quizzes, regular exams and the final exam.
Student Learning Outcomes/Learning Objectives
1. Determine the rate of a reaction and its dependence on concentration, time, and temperature.
2. Apply the method of initial rates to find the rate-law expression for a reaction and calculate k, the rate constant.
3. Use the integrated rate-law expression for a reaction (the relationship between concentration and time).
4. Describe the collision theory of reaction rates, transition state theory, and the role of activation energy in determining the rate of a reaction.
5. Use Arrhenius equation to relate the activation energy for a reaction to changes in the rate constant with changes in temperature.
6. Understand reaction mechanisms and how they lead to rate laws.
7. Determine whether equilibrium has been established and calculate equilibrium concentrations.
8. Derive the reaction quotient and explain the relationship between the reaction quotient and the equilibrium constant.
9. Use LeChatelier‟s Principle to predict the effects of concentration, pressure, and temperature change on equilibrium mixtures.
10. Recognize strong electrolytes and calculate concentration of their ions.
11. Calculate pH and pOH.
12. Calculation involving ionization constants for weak monoprotic acids and bases and the concentrations of ions in dilute solutions.
13. Use acid-base equilibrium concepts to salts of acids and bases.
14. Understand the common ion effect and calculate the concentrations of all species in solutions containing common ions.
15. Understand solubility product expressions and use Ksp in chemical calculations including effect of common-ions
16. Use Ksp to calculate separation of ions by fractional precipitation and explain how simultaneous equilibria can be used to control solubility.
17. Understand calculations with the thermodynamics functions, enthalpy, entropy, and free energy.
18. Use of ΔG to predict if reaction is spontaneous at various temperatures and calculate K values
19. Understand how to balance oxidation-reduction reactions.
20. Write half-reactions and overall cell reactions for electrolytic processes.
21. Understand the difference between Voltaic (galvanic) and electrolytic electrochemical cells.
22. Determine standard and non-standard cell potentials.
23. Understand interpretation, application, and calculations with Nernst equation.
24. cell, and Keq
25. Use Faraday‟s Law of Electrolysis to calculate amounts of products formed, amount of current passes, time elapsed, and oxidation number.
26. Understand the construction of simple Voltaic cells from half-cells and a salt bridge; identify the components; calculate the emf for the cell; and write half-reactions and overall cell reactions for a voltaic cell.
27. Understand the coordination compounds and identify the ligands and their donor atoms.
28. Determine the coordination number and the oxidation state of the metal and the charge on any complex ion.
29. Nomenclature of coordination compounds, structures and isomers.
30. Understand different types of isomers
31. Understand the difference between nuclear reactions and chemical reactions.
32. Understand the relationship between neutron-proton ratio, nuclear stability, and band of stability.
33. Understand the common types of radiations emitted when nuclei undergo radioactive decay.
34. Know how to calculate concentrations, half-lives, rate constants, time elapsed for first-order radioactive decay.
35. Classify nuclear reactions as a fission or fusion. Calculate the energy released by a nuclear fission or fusion reaction.
36. Understand how to write balanced equations for nuclear transmutations.
37. Understand how to name alkanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, amines, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters and amides
38. Understand hybridization
39. Understand simple organic reactions like substitution, addition, elimination, free-radical and polymerization.
Office Hours
T Th 12:30 PM - 1:30 PM Riverside Campus Building A Room 2248
NOTETh 10:00 AM - 11:00 AM Riverside Campus Building A Room 2248
NOTEM W 11:00 AM - 12:30 PM Riverside Campus Building A Room 2248
NOTEM W 5:00 PM - 5:30 PM Riverside Campus Building A Room 2248
NOTEPublished: 08/22/2024 13:32:24